COVID-19: Limiting the Risks for Eye Care Professionals.
Identifieur interne : 000898 ( 2020/Analysis ); précédent : 000897; suivant : 000899COVID-19: Limiting the Risks for Eye Care Professionals.
Auteurs : Soumen Sadhu [Inde] ; Rupesh Agrawal [Singapour] ; Richa Pyare [Inde] ; Carlos Pavesio [Royaume-Uni] ; Manfred Zierhut [Allemagne] ; Anadi Khatri [Népal] ; Justine R. Smith [Australie] ; Marc D. De Smet [Suisse] ; Jyotirmay Biswas [Inde]Source :
- Ocular immunology and inflammation [ 1744-5078 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
After the outbreak of the disease COVID-19, it has reached pandemic proportions within a very short time. It is mainly transmitted human-to-human through direct contact with secretions from an infected person or through inhalation of droplets containing SARS-CoV-2. It is controversial whether the virus may be transmitted via tears. Exposed ocular surface can serve as a gateway in transmission and acquiring respiratory diseases. Considering the reported cases on healthcare workers indicating nosocomial transmission and the anatomical and physiological aspects it is perceived that ophthalmic healthcare professionals are at higher risk of contracting the virus by virtue of their job. In this narrative review we discuss current evidence around detection of SARS-CoV-2 in human tears and forms of transmissions reported to date. We also provide a comprehensive approach that may be implemented in an ophthalmic care facility to protect healthcare personnel, as well as patients, from contracting the virus.
DOI: 10.1080/09273948.2020.1755442
PubMed: 32310028
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Inde, Népal, Royaume-Uni, Singapour, Suisse
- Angleterre, Canton de Vaud, Grand Londres
- Lausanne, Londres
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Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Flinders University College of Medicine and Public Health, Adelaide, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Flinders University College of Medicine and Public Health, Adelaide</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Adelaide</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Smet, Marc D" sort="De Smet, Marc D" uniqKey="De Smet M" first="Marc D" last="De Smet">Marc D. De Smet</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MIOS sa-Medical/Surgical Retina and Ocular Inflammation, Lausanne, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>MIOS sa-Medical/Surgical Retina and Ocular Inflammation, Lausanne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Lausanne</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Vaud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Biswas, Jyotirmay" sort="Biswas, Jyotirmay" uniqKey="Biswas J" first="Jyotirmay" last="Biswas">Jyotirmay Biswas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Optometry, The Sankara Nethralaya Academy, Unit of Medical Research Foundation, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Optometry, The Sankara Nethralaya Academy, Unit of Medical Research Foundation, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chennai</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Ocular immunology and inflammation</title><idno type="eISSN">1744-5078</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">After the outbreak of the disease COVID-19, it has reached pandemic proportions within a very short time. It is mainly transmitted human-to-human through direct contact with secretions from an infected person or through inhalation of droplets containing SARS-CoV-2. It is controversial whether the virus may be transmitted via tears. Exposed ocular surface can serve as a gateway in transmission and acquiring respiratory diseases. Considering the reported cases on healthcare workers indicating nosocomial transmission and the anatomical and physiological aspects it is perceived that ophthalmic healthcare professionals are at higher risk of contracting the virus by virtue of their job. In this narrative review we discuss current evidence around detection of SARS-CoV-2 in human tears and forms of transmissions reported to date. We also provide a comprehensive approach that may be implemented in an ophthalmic care facility to protect healthcare personnel, as well as patients, from contracting the virus.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Inde</li><li>Népal</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Singapour</li><li>Suisse</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Canton de Vaud</li><li>Grand Londres</li></region><settlement><li>Lausanne</li><li>Londres</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sadhu, Soumen" sort="Sadhu, Soumen" uniqKey="Sadhu S" first="Soumen" last="Sadhu">Soumen Sadhu</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Biswas, Jyotirmay" sort="Biswas, Jyotirmay" uniqKey="Biswas J" first="Jyotirmay" last="Biswas">Jyotirmay Biswas</name><name sortKey="Pyare, Richa" sort="Pyare, Richa" uniqKey="Pyare R" first="Richa" last="Pyare">Richa Pyare</name></country><country name="Singapour"><noRegion><name sortKey="Agrawal, Rupesh" sort="Agrawal, Rupesh" uniqKey="Agrawal R" first="Rupesh" last="Agrawal">Rupesh Agrawal</name></noRegion></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Pavesio, Carlos" sort="Pavesio, Carlos" uniqKey="Pavesio C" first="Carlos" last="Pavesio">Carlos Pavesio</name></region></country><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zierhut, Manfred" sort="Zierhut, Manfred" uniqKey="Zierhut M" first="Manfred" last="Zierhut">Manfred Zierhut</name></noRegion></country><country name="Népal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Khatri, Anadi" sort="Khatri, Anadi" uniqKey="Khatri A" first="Anadi" last="Khatri">Anadi Khatri</name></noRegion></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Smith, Justine R" sort="Smith, Justine R" uniqKey="Smith J" first="Justine R" last="Smith">Justine R. Smith</name></noRegion></country><country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Vaud"><name sortKey="De Smet, Marc D" sort="De Smet, Marc D" uniqKey="De Smet M" first="Marc D" last="De Smet">Marc D. De Smet</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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